Can forklift trucks be used on public highways?
Yes, but only for very short journeys near the site, and the truck must be taxed, insured and registered.
Yes, but only in limited circumstances. Forklift trucks are classified as "works trucks" under the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986. Government guidance states that they may be used on public roads provided they are insured, taxed and registered, and are operating only in the immediate neighbourhood of the private premises where they are normally used. This typically covers situations such as crossing a public road between two private sites or making very short journeys nearby. The exact meaning of "immediate neighbourhood" is not defined in law and ultimately would be determined by a court, but government guidance indicates that it is likely to mean a very short distance. Where a forklift truck is used on a public road it must also meet relevant road vehicle requirements, be maintained in a safe condition, and be driven by someone with an appropriate driving licence. Government guidance states that a standard Category B (car) licence is sufficient for operating a works truck on the road. If the journey extends beyond the immediate neighbourhood, the vehicle may instead fall under the wider requirements of road traffic legislation.